1 Kings 1:47

Authorized King James Version

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And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. And the king bowed himself upon the bed.

Original Language Analysis

וְגַם H1571
וְגַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 24
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
בָּ֜אוּ came H935
בָּ֜אוּ came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עַבְדֵ֣י servants H5650
עַבְדֵ֣י servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 24
a servant
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And moreover the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And moreover the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 24
a king
לְ֠בָרֵךְ to bless H1288
לְ֠בָרֵךְ to bless
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 5 of 24
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲדֹנֵ֜ינוּ our lord H113
אֲדֹנֵ֜ינוּ our lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 7 of 24
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And moreover the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And moreover the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 24
a king
דָּוִד֮ David H1732
דָּוִד֮ David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 9 of 24
david, the youngest son of jesse
לֵאמֹר֒ saying H559
לֵאמֹר֒ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
יֵיטֵ֨ב better H3190
יֵיטֵ֨ב better
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 11 of 24
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
אֱלֹהִ֜יך God H430
אֱלֹהִ֜יך God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 12 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִשְּׁמֶ֔ךָ make the ~ H8034
מִשְּׁמֶ֔ךָ make the ~
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 14 of 24
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ of Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ of Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 15 of 24
shelomah, david's successor
מִשְּׁמֶ֔ךָ make the ~ H8034
מִשְּׁמֶ֔ךָ make the ~
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 16 of 24
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
וִֽיגַדֵּ֥ל and make H1431
וִֽיגַדֵּ֥ל and make
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 17 of 24
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִכִּסְאֶ֑ךָ his throne H3678
מִכִּסְאֶ֑ךָ his throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 19 of 24
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
מִכִּסְאֶ֑ךָ his throne H3678
מִכִּסְאֶ֑ךָ his throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 20 of 24
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ bowed H7812
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ bowed
Strong's: H7812
Word #: 21 of 24
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And moreover the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And moreover the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 22 of 24
a king
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 23 of 24
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ himself upon the bed H4904
הַמִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ himself upon the bed
Strong's: H4904
Word #: 24 of 24
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse

Analysis & Commentary

And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. And the king bowed himself upon the bed.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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